Shloka 37
Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment
Devanagari script
इति व्याहृत्य तान्काव्यो जगामाथ यथागतम् / शप्तांस्तानसुराञ्ज्ञात्वा काव्येन तु बृहस्पतिः
Transliteration
iti vyāhṛtya tānkāvyo jagāmātha yathāgatam / śaptāṃstānasurāñjñātvā kāvyena tu bṛhaspatiḥ
Translation
یوں کہہ کر کاویہ (شکراچاریہ) جیسے آیا تھا ویسے ہی لوٹ گیا۔ اُن اسوروں کو ملعون جان کر برہسپتی نے کاویہ کے بارے میں غور کیا۔
Word by Word
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotative particle (इति-प्रयोगः)
vyāhṛtyahaving uttered/spoken
vyāhṛtya:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-ā-√hṛ (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), from √hṛ; action prior to main verb
tānthose (them)
tān:
Karma (कर्म/direct object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
kāvyaḥKāvya (Śukra)
kāvyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkāvya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); proper name (Śukra/Kāvya)
jagāmawent
jagāma:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/discourse connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction/particle (अनन्तरार्थक)
yathā-āgatamas he had come; in the same way
yathā-āgatam:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + āgata (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva compound; adverbial usage; lit. 'as (he) came'
śaptāncursed
śaptān:
Karma (कर्म; qualifies 'asurān')
TypeAdjective
Rootśapta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), from √śap; Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural
tānthose
tān:
Karma (कर्म; co-referential)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural
asurānasuras
asurān:
Karma (कर्म/object of jñātvā)
TypeNoun
Rootasura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural
jñātvāhaving known/realized
jñātvā:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jñā (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त) from √jñā; prior action
kāvyenaby/through Kāvya
kāvyena:
Karana (करण/instrument or agent-instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootkāvya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adversative/emphatic particle (तु)
bṛhaspatiḥBṛhaspati
bṛhaspatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject; implied verb)
TypeNoun
Rootbṛhaspati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; proper name