Shloka 26
Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment
Devanagari script
ततस्तेषु प्रमूढेषु काव्यस्तान्पुनरब्रवीत् / आचार्यो यो ह्ययं काव्यो देवायार्यो ऽयमङ्गिराः
Transliteration
tatasteṣu pramūḍheṣu kāvyastānpunarabravīt / ācāryo yo hyayaṃ kāvyo devāyāryo 'yamaṅgirāḥ
Translation
جب وہ سب حیران و پریشان تھے تو کاؤیہ نے پھر کہا—“یہی کاؤیہ آچارْیہ ہے؛ دیوتاؤں کے لیے یہی آریہ انگِرا ہے۔”
Word by Word
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla/Anukrama (काल/अनुक्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय, काल/अनुक्रमवाचक (sequence adverb)
teṣuamong them
teṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन (Plural)
pramūḍheṣu(when they were) bewildered
pramūḍheṣu:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpramūḍha (प्रातिपदिक; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त from pra + muh धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन (Plural); teṣu इति सह (agreeing with locative)
kāvyaḥKāvya (Śukra)
kāvyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkāvya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
tānthem
tān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन (Plural)
punaragain
punar:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रिया-विशेषण (adverb)
abravītsaid
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
ācāryaḥteacher/preceptor
ācāryaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootācārya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (particle; emphasis)
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
kāvyaḥKāvya
kāvyaḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootkāvya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); नाम (proper name)
devāyafor the gods
devāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन (Singular)
āryaḥnoble/venerable
āryaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootārya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
aṅgirāḥAṅgiras
aṅgirāḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootaṅgiras (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); ऋषिनाम (proper name; nominative singular form aṅgirāḥ)