Shloka 64
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
जायते च युगान्तेषु देवकार्यार्थसिद्धये / तस्य दिव्यां तनुं विष्णोर्गदतो मे निबोधत
Transliteration
jāyate ca yugānteṣu devakāryārthasiddhaye / tasya divyāṃ tanuṃ viṣṇorgadato me nibodhata
Translation
وہ یُگوں کے اختتام پر دیوتاؤں کے کام کی تکمیل کے لیے جنم لیتا ہے؛ وشنو کی اس دیویہ تن کا بیان مجھ سے سنو۔
Word by Word
jāyateis born / arises
jāyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), आत्मनेपद
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), समुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
yugānteṣuat the ends of ages
yugānteṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location-Time)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक) + anta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), बहुवचन (Plural); समास: युगान्त (षष्ठी/सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष: 'end of an age')
deva-kārya-artha-siddhayefor the accomplishment of the gods' purpose
deva-kārya-artha-siddhaye:
Sampradāna/Prayojana (सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन—Purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + kārya (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक) + siddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन (Singular); समास: देवकार्यर्थसिद्धि (तत्पुरुष: 'accomplishment for the purpose of the gods' task')
tasyaof him
tasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (Pronoun), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
divyāmdivine
divyām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
tanumbody / form
tanum:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottanu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
viṣṇoḥof Viṣṇu
viṣṇoḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
gadataḥ(of me) speaking / as I speak
gadataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण/Participial qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootgad (धातु)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (Present active participle/शतृ), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग; अर्थ: 'while speaking/ of (me) speaking'
memy / to me
me:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent—speaker)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तम-पुरुष-सर्वनाम (1st person pronoun), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th) एकवचन (Singular) / दत्तिव (Dative) in usage; enclitic form
nibodhataunderstand (you all)
nibodhata:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootbudh (धातु) + ni- (उपसर्ग)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd person), बहुवचन (Plural), आत्मनेपद