Shloka 72
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
विख्याता हृदया नाम शतयोजनगामिनी / भोजस्य वडवा दिव्या यया कृष्णमयोधयत्
Transliteration
vikhyātā hṛdayā nāma śatayojanagāminī / bhojasya vaḍavā divyā yayā kṛṣṇamayodhayat
Translation
‘ہردیا’ نام سے مشہور، سو یوجن تک دوڑنے والی بھوج کی ایک دیویہ گھوڑی تھی، جس کے ذریعے کرشن نے جنگ کی۔
Word by Word
vikhyātāwell-known, renowned
vikhyātā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of vaḍavā
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-khyā (धातु) → vikhyāta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) used adjectivally
hṛdayā(named) Hṛdayā
hṛdayā:
Karta (कर्ता) / Apposition to vaḍavā
TypeNoun
Roothṛdayā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; proper name
nāmaby name
nāma:
Sambandha/Name-marker (सम्बन्ध/नामनिर्देशक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नाम-शब्दः (particle indicating ‘by name’)
śata-yojana-gāminīable to go a hundred yojanas
śata-yojana-gāminī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of vaḍavā
TypeAdjective
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक) + yojana (प्रातिपदिक) + gāminī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (‘of a hundred yojanas’ + ‘going’)
bhojasyaof Bhoja
bhojasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) / Genitive possessor
TypeNoun
Rootbhoja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
vaḍavāmare
vaḍavā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaḍavā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
divyādivine
divyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of vaḍavā
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
yayāby which (she)
yayā:
Karaṇa (करण) / Instrument
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), एकवचन; relative pronoun
kṛṣṇamKrishna
kṛṣṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; proper name
ayodhayatshe challenged/made (him) fight
ayodhayat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyudh (धातु) with causative? actually denominative/causative from yudh → yodhayati (णिच्)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative) ‘made (him) fight/contended’