Shloka 44
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
सुकुमारक मारो दीस्तव ह्यें स्यमन्तकः / व्यक्तीकृतश्च शब्दः स तूर्णं चापि ययौ बिलम्
Transliteration
sukumāraka māro dīstava hyeṃ syamantakaḥ / vyaktīkṛtaśca śabdaḥ sa tūrṇaṃ cāpi yayau bilam
Translation
“اے نازک بچے، مارو—دے دو؛ یہ سَیَمَنتَک تو تمہارا ہی ہے۔” یہ صاف بات سن کر وہ فوراً غار کی طرف گیا۔
Word by Word
sukumārakaO tender child
sukumāraka:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootsu (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + kumāraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; address
mādo not
mā:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmā (अव्यय)
FormProhibitive particle (निषेधार्थक)
rodīḥcry
rodīḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootrud (धातु)
FormImperative (Loṭ/लोट्), 2nd Person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
tavayour
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; pronoun
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphatic/causal
ayamthis
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun
syamantakaḥSyamantaka (jewel)
syamantakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / Predicate nominative
TypeNoun
Rootsyamantaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
vyaktī-kṛtaḥmade manifest
vyaktī-kṛtaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvyakti (प्रातिपदिक) + √kṛ (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; past passive participle (क्त) qualifying śabdaḥ
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
śabdaḥsound/cry
śabdaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśabda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun referring to bhagavān (implicit)
tūrṇamquickly
tūrṇam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottūrṇam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), also/even
yayauwent
yayau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyā (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ/लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
bilamto the cave
bilam:
Karma (कर्म) / Gati-karman (destination)
TypeNoun
Rootbila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular