Shloka 10
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
भवेत्सर्वगुणोपेतो राज्ञो देवावृधस्य हि / तस्मादस्य स्वयं चाहं भवाम्यद्य सहव्रता
Transliteration
bhavetsarvaguṇopeto rājño devāvṛdhasya hi / tasmādasya svayaṃ cāhaṃ bhavāmyadya sahavratā
Translation
دیواؤردھ بادشاہ ہر خوبی سے آراستہ ہو؛ اس لیے آج میں خود اس کی سَہَورتا، پتی ورتا ساتھی بنوں گی۔
Word by Word
bhavetwould be/may be
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular
sarva-guṇa-upetaḥendowed with all virtues
sarva-guṇa-upetaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण; predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + upeta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुषः ‘endowed with all qualities’ (upeta = past participle used adjectivally)
rājñaḥof the king
rājñaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
devāvṛdhasyaof Devāvṛdha
devāvṛdhasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; specifying the king)
TypeNoun
Rootdevāvṛdha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; proper name/epithet
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; emphasis/justification)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (हेतौ/निश्चयार्थक-अव्यय)
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु; inferential)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblatival adverb (तस्मात्-प्रभृति; ‘therefore/from that’)
asyaof him
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
svayammyself/of my own accord
svayam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (स्वयम्-अव्यय)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
ahamI
aham:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; gender not specified
bhavāmibecome/am
bhavāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada, 1st Person, Singular
adyatoday/now
adya:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadya (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
saha-vratāas a faithful wife (sharing his vow)
saha-vratā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण; predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaha (अव्यय) + vratā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; अव्ययीभावः ‘together-with-vow’ i.e., ‘having the same vow/faithful’ (predicate to aham)