Shloka 39
Yadu-vaṃśa and the Haihaya Line: From Yadu to Kārtavīrya Arjuna
Devanagari script
मृधे सहस्रं बाहुनां हेमतालवनं यथा / तृषितेन कदाचित्स भिक्षितश्चित्रभानुना
Transliteration
mṛdhe sahasraṃ bāhunāṃ hematālavanaṃ yathā / tṛṣitena kadācitsa bhikṣitaścitrabhānunā
Translation
جنگ میں اس کے ہزار بازو سونے کے تال کے جنگل کی مانند تھے؛ اور ایک بار پیاسے چتر بھانو نے اس سے بھیک مانگی۔
Word by Word
mṛdhein battle
mṛdhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛdh (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th), Singular
sahasrama thousand
sahasram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
bāhūnāmof arms
bāhūnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbāhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural (बहुवचन)
hema-tāla-vanama forest of golden palm-trees
hema-tāla-vanam:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Roothema (प्रातिपदिक) + tāla (प्रातिपदिक) + vana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; ‘a forest (vana) of tāla-palms (tāla) (as if) golden (hema)’ (determinative compound)
yathāas, like
yathā:
Upamā (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable comparative particle/adverb (उपमावाचक/यथार्थबोधक)
tṛṣitenaby the thirsty (one)
tṛṣitena:
Karta (कर्ता) (agent in passive construction)
TypeAdjective
Roottṛṣita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त) from √tṛṣ (तृष्) ‘to thirst’; Masculine, Instrumental (3rd), Singular; ‘by/with (one) who was thirsty’
kadācitonce, at some time
kadācit:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkadācit (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb of time (कालवाचक)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (of passive participle)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; pronoun
bhikṣitaḥwas begged (for alms)
bhikṣitaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया) (passive predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootbhikṣ (धातु)
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त) from √bhikṣ (भिक्ष्) ‘to beg’; Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘was begged (for alms)’
citrabhānunāby Citrabhānu
citrabhānunā:
Karaṇa/Karta (करण/कर्ता) (agent of begging)
TypeNoun
Rootcitrabhānu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd), Singular