Shloka 47
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
जरा वर्षसहस्रंवै यौवनं स्वं ददस्व मे / पूर्णे वर्षसहस्रे ते प्रतिदास्यामि यौवनम्
Transliteration
jarā varṣasahasraṃvai yauvanaṃ svaṃ dadasva me / pūrṇe varṣasahasre te pratidāsyāmi yauvanam
Translation
اپنی جَرا (بڑھاپا) ہزار برس کے لیے مجھے دے دے، اور اپنا شباب بھی (مجھے) عطا کر؛ جب تیرے ہزار برس پورے ہوں گے تو میں تجھے شباب واپس دے دوں گا۔
Word by Word
jarāold age
jarā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
varṣa-sahasrama thousand years
varṣa-sahasram:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + sahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); Tatpuruṣa: ‘varṣāṇāṃ sahasram’ (a thousand years)
vaiindeed
vai:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
yauvanamyouth
yauvanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyauvana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
svamyour own
svam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with ‘yauvanam’
dadasvagive
dadasva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
meto me
me:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
pūrṇewhen completed
pūrṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrṇa (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √pṝ/पॄ ‘to fill’, past participle)
FormLocative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग); agrees with implied ‘kāle’/‘samaye’
varṣa-sahasrein (the) thousand years
varṣa-sahasre:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + sahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); Tatpuruṣa: ‘varṣāṇāṃ sahasre’ (in a thousand years)
teto you
te:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
pratidāsyāmiI will give back/return
pratidāsyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati + dā (दा धातु)
FormSimple future (लृट्), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
yauvanamyouth
yauvanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyauvana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)