Shloka 105
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
पालयित्वा व्रतं चार्षं तत्रैव स्वर्ग माप्तवान् / तस्य वंशास्तु पञ्चैते पुण्या देवर्षिसत्कृताः
Transliteration
pālayitvā vrataṃ cārṣaṃ tatraiva svarga māptavān / tasya vaṃśāstu pañcaite puṇyā devarṣisatkṛtāḥ
Translation
آرشی ورت کی پابندی کر کے اس نے وہیں سے سَورگ حاصل کیا۔ اس کے یہ پانچوں وंश پاکیزہ ہیں اور دیورشیوں کے ہاں معزز ہیں۔
Word by Word
pālayitvāhaving observed
pālayitvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpāl (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वान्त), having observed/protected; from √pāl (पाल्)
vratamvow
vratam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
ārṣamof the sages/ṛṣi-tradition
ārṣam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootārṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2), Singular; adjective qualifying vratam
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
svargamheaven
svargam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2), Singular; goal
āptavānobtained/reached
āptavān:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√āp (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्तवत्), Masculine, Nominative (1), Singular; from √āp (आप्) ‘to obtain’
tasyaof him
tasya:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6), Singular
vaṃśāḥdescendants/lineages
vaṃśāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṃśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Plural (बहुवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAdversative/contrast particle (विरोध/विशेषार्थक अव्यय)
pañcafive
pañca:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañcan (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्यावाचक), indeclinable-like; qualifying ete
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Plural; demonstrative pronoun
puṇyāḥvirtuous/holy
puṇyāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Plural; adjective qualifying vaṃśāḥ/ete
devarṣi-sat-kṛtāḥhonoured by divine sages
devarṣi-sat-kṛtāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdevarṣi (प्रातिपदिक) + sat (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययार्थ) + kṛ (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Plural; past passive participle (क्त) ‘honoured’; compound: devarṣibhiḥ satkṛtāḥ (instrumental sense)