Shloka 24

Nimivaṃśānukīrtana (Genealogical Recitation of the Nimi Line) — with Atri–Soma Origin Motif

Devanagari script

सनत्कुमारप्रमुखैराद्यैर्ब्रह्मर्षिभिर्वृतः

Transliteration

sanatkumārapramukhairādyairbrahmarṣibhirvṛtaḥ

Translation

وہ سَنَتکُمار وغیرہ قدیم برہمرشیوں سے گھِرا ہوا تھا۔

Word by Word

• sanatkumārapramukhaiḥ: with those headed by Sanatkumāra
• sanatkumārapramukhaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sanatkumāra-pramukha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (of brahmarṣibhiḥ); तत्पुरुषसमासः (सनत्कुमार + प्रमुख)

• ādyaiḥ: by the primeval/first
• ādyaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ādya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (of brahmarṣibhiḥ)

• brahmarṣibhiḥ: by the Brahmarṣis
• brahmarṣibhiḥ: Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: brahmarṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; कर्मधारयसमासः (ब्रह्मन् + ऋषि)

• vṛtaḥ: surrounded/attended
• vṛtaḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicative participle)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vṛ (धा॒तु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगः (surrounded)