Shloka 5
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
त्रिसाहस्रं तु स गणः क्षत्रियाणां महात्मनाम् / नभगस्य च दायादो नाभादो नाम वीर्यवान्
Transliteration
trisāhasraṃ tu sa gaṇaḥ kṣatriyāṇāṃ mahātmanām / nabhagasya ca dāyādo nābhādo nāma vīryavān
Translation
مہاتما کشتریوں کا وہ گروہ تین ہزار کا تھا؛ اور نَبھگ کا وارث ‘نابھاد’ نامی نہایت دلیر تھا۔
Word by Word
tri-sāhasramthree thousand
tri-sāhasram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri + sāhasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st), Singular; numeral compound qualifying gaṇaḥ
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphasis/contrast
saḥthat
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; demonstrative pronoun
gaṇaḥgroup/host
gaṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
kṣatriyāṇāmof kṣatriyas
kṣatriyāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣatriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural
mahātmanāmgreat-souled
mahātmanām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural; qualifies kṣatriyāṇām
nabhagasyaof Nabhaga
nabhagasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootnabhaga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular; proper name
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
dāyādaḥheir/descendant
dāyādaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / Sambandha (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootdāyāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; apposition to nābhādaḥ
nābhādaḥNābhāda
nābhādaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnābhāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; proper name
nāmanamed
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya; naming particle
vīryavānvaliant/powerful
vīryavān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvīryavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; possessive adjective