Shloka 3
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
तेषां तु तद्भयक्रान्तक्षत्रियाणां च विद्रुताम् / अन्ववायस्तु सुमहांस्तत्र तत्र द्विजोत्तमाः
Transliteration
teṣāṃ tu tadbhayakrāntakṣatriyāṇāṃ ca vidrutām / anvavāyastu sumahāṃstatra tatra dvijottamāḥ
Translation
ان خوف زدہ اور بھاگتے ہوئے کشتریوں کے پیچھے پیچھے، جگہ جگہ برتر دِوِجوں کے ساتھ ایک بڑا قافلۂ پیروی بھی تھا۔
Word by Word
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th), Plural
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; contrast particle
tad-bhaya-krānta-kṣatriyāṇāmof the kṣatriyas overcome by that fear
tad-bhaya-krānta-kṣatriyāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad + bhaya + krānta (कृदन्त) + kṣatriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural; multi-member tatpuruṣa ‘kṣatriyas overpowered by that fear’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
vidrutāmwho had fled
vidrutām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi + √dru + vidruta (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural; past participle (क्त) qualifying kṣatriyāṇām
anvavāyaḥfollowing/aftermath; pursuit
anvavāyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanvavāya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; contrast/emphasis
su-mahānvery great
su-mahān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu + mahant (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; ‘very great’ qualifying anvavāyaḥ
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of place
tatrathere (here and there)
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; distributive repetition ‘here and there’
dvija-uttamāḥthe best of the twice-born (Brahmins)
dvija-uttamāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural