Shloka 20
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
तस्मात्परित्यजामि त्वां गच्छ त्वं स्वेन कर्मणा / एवमिक्ष्वाकुणा त्यक्तो वसिष्ठवचनात्सुतः
Transliteration
tasmātparityajāmi tvāṃ gaccha tvaṃ svena karmaṇā / evamikṣvākuṇā tyakto vasiṣṭhavacanātsutaḥ
Translation
اس لیے میں تجھے ترک کرتا ہوں؛ تو اپنے ہی کرم کے مطابق چلا جا۔ یوں وِشِشٹھ کے قول پر اِکشواکو نے اپنے بیٹے کو چھوڑ دیا۔
Word by Word
tasmāttherefore/from that reason
tasmāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं)
parityajāmiI abandon
parityajāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-tyaj (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
gacchago
gaccha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
svenaby your own
svena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormReflexive adjective, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं)
karmaṇādeed/action
karmaṇā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormManner adverb (प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय)
ikṣvākuṇāby Ikṣvāku
ikṣvākuṇā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootikṣvāku (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
tyaktaḥwas abandoned
tyaktaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roottyakta (प्रातिपदिक; √tyaj धातु, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
vasiṣṭha-vacanātbecause of Vasiṣṭha’s word
vasiṣṭha-vacanāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootvasiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक) + vacana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘vasiṣṭhasya vacanam’), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन)
sutaḥthe son
sutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)