Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 172
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
बभूव वसुधात्यर्थं तापत्रयविवर्जिता / अयुतायुः सुतस्तस्य सिंधुद्वीपस्य वीर्यवान्
Transliteration
babhūva vasudhātyarthaṃ tāpatrayavivarjitā / ayutāyuḥ sutastasya siṃdhudvīpasya vīryavān
Translation
اس کے عہد میں زمین نہایت خوشحال ہوئی اور تینوں تپشوں سے پاک رہی؛ اس کا بہادر بیٹا سندھو دویپ ‘ایوتایو’ نام سے تھا۔
Word by Word
babhūvabecame/was
babhūva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
vasudhāthe earth
vasudhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvasudhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
ati-arthamexceedingly
ati-artham:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootati (अव्यय/उपसर्ग) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव compound used adverbially; accusative singular form functioning as indeclinable = 'excessively/very much'
tāpa-traya-vivarjitāfree from the three afflictions
tāpa-traya-vivarjitā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottāpa (प्रातिपदिक) + traya (प्रातिपदिक) + vivarjita (प्रातिपदिक/कृत)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुष: tāpa-traya = 'threefold suffering' + vivarjita = 'devoid of'
ayutāyuḥAyutāyu
ayutāyuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootayuta (प्रातिपदिक) + āyus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुष: ayuta-āyus = 'having a lifespan of ten thousand (years)' (name/epithet)
sutaḥson
sutaḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tasyaof him/of that (one)
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; pronoun
siṃdhu-dvīpasyaof Siṃdhudvīpa
siṃdhu-dvīpasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootsiṃdhu (प्रातिपदिक) + dvīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; तत्पुरुष: 'island of the Sindhu' (proper name)
vīryavānvaliant/powerful
vīryavān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvīrya-vat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; possessive adjective in -वत्