Shloka 35
गान्धर्वमूर्छनालक्षणवर्णनम्
Description of Gandharva Mūrchanā Characteristics
Devanagari script
यानि प्रोक्तानि गीतानिवतुरूपं विशेषतः / ततः सप्तस्वरङ्कार्यंसप्तरूपञ्चकौशिकी
Transliteration
yāni proktāni gītānivaturūpaṃ viśeṣataḥ / tataḥ saptasvaraṅkāryaṃsaptarūpañcakauśikī
Translation
جو گیت خاص طور پر چار قسم کے روپ میں کہے گئے ہیں؛ پھر کوشکی کو سات سُروں سے بنا ہوا اور سات روپوں والی کہا گیا ہے۔
Word by Word
yāniwhich (things)
yāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd—प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
proktānisaid, declared
proktāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra+vac (धातु) → prokta (कृदन्त, क्त-प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Napumsaka, Nominative/Accusative Plural; agrees with yāni
gītānisongs, chants
gītāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgīta (प्रातिपदिक; √gai ‘to sing’ → गीता/गीत)
FormNapumsaka, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
ivalike, as if
iva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormUpamā-avyaya (उपमा-अव्यय), particle of comparison
tubut, indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (निपात), adversative/emphatic particle
rūpamform, nature
rūpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Nominative/Accusative, Singular (एकवचन)
viśeṣataḥespecially, in particular
viśeṣataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootviśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तस्-प्रत्यय)
FormAvyayībhāva-like adverbial formation; Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
tataḥthereafter, from that
tataḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; ablatival adverb (ततः = ‘from that/then’)
sapta-svara-aṅkāryamto be marked by seven notes
sapta-svara-aṅkāryam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + svara (प्रातिपदिक) + aṅkārya (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-भाव)
FormNapumsaka, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; compound: ‘saptasvaraiḥ aṅkāryam’ (to be marked/characterized by seven notes)
sapta-rūpamseven-formed
sapta-rūpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; dvigu compound meaning ‘having seven forms’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (समुच्चय-निपात), conjunction
kauśikīKauśikī (name)
kauśikī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkauśikī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative, Singular