Shloka 32
Dānavavaṃśa-pradhāna-nāmāvalī
Catalogue of Prominent Sons of Danu
Devanagari script
निहतः कुवलाश्वेन उत्तङ्कवचनाद्बिले / बलपुत्रौ महावीर्यौं तेजसाप्रतिमावुभौ
Transliteration
nihataḥ kuvalāśvena uttaṅkavacanādbile / balaputrau mahāvīryauṃ tejasāpratimāvubhau
Translation
اُتّنگ کے فرمان سے غار میں کوولاشو نے بل کے دو بیٹوں کو ہلاک کیا؛ وہ دونوں مہاویریہ اور تَیج میں بے مثال تھے۔
Word by Word
nihataḥslain
nihataḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootni-√han (धातु) > nihata (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Singular (एकवचन); past passive participle used adjectivally
kuvalāśvenaby Kuvalāśva
kuvalāśvena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootkuvalāśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया 3), Singular (एकवचन)
uttaṅka-vacanātbecause of Uttaṅka’s word/command
uttaṅka-vacanāt:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootuttaṅka (प्रातिपदिक) + vacana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी-तत्पुरुष (genitive/related determinative: ‘of Uttaṅka’), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग) as vacana; Ablative (पञ्चमी 5), Singular (एकवचन)
bilein the cave
bile:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootbila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी 7), Singular (एकवचन)
bala-putrauthe two sons of Bala
bala-putrau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक) + putra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (‘sons of Bala’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Dual (द्विवचन)
mahā-vīryauof great prowess
mahā-vīryau:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (उपसर्ग/प्रातिपदिक) + vīrya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (‘great in valor’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Dual (द्विवचन); agrees with putrau
tejasā-apratimauincomparable in splendor
tejasā-apratimau:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottejas (प्रातिपदिक) + apratima (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-तत्पुरुष (‘in/with splendor incomparable’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Dual (द्विवचन); agrees with putrau
ubhauboth
ubhau:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootubhā (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun/adjectival, Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Dual (द्विवचन)