Shloka 25
Dānavavaṃśa-pradhāna-nāmāvalī
Catalogue of Prominent Sons of Danu
Devanagari script
पुरुं जज्ञे ऽथ शर्मिष्ठा दुष्यन्तसुपदानवी / वैश्वानरसुते एते पुलोमा कालका तथा
Transliteration
puruṃ jajñe 'tha śarmiṣṭhā duṣyantasupadānavī / vaiśvānarasute ete pulomā kālakā tathā
Translation
پھر شرمِشٹھا سے پُروُ پیدا ہوا؛ وہ دُشیَنت کی اُپدانوی (زوجہ) تھی۔ یہ سب ویشوانر کی بیٹیاں تھیں—پُلومَا اور کالَکا بھی۔
Word by Word
purumPuru
purum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpuru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) singular (एकवचन)
jajñewas born / was begotten
jajñe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
athathen
atha:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormConjunctive adverb (अनन्तरार्थक अव्यय)
śarmiṣṭhāŚarmiṣṭhā
śarmiṣṭhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśarmiṣṭhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)
duṣyanta-supadānavīDuṣyantā and Supadānavī
duṣyanta-supadānavī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootduṣyanta + supadānavī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) dual (द्विवचन) sense; द्वन्द्व (समाहार/इतरेतर) used as a pair-name: ‘Duṣyantā and Supadānavī’ (two women)
vaiśvānarasutethe two daughters of Vaiśvānara
vaiśvānarasute:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaiśvānara-sutā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) dual (द्विवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: vaiśvānara + sutā
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) plural (बहुवचन) (or deictic plural); referring to the following names
pulomāPulomā
pulomā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpulomā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)
kālakāKālakā
kālakā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkālakā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)
tathāalso/likewise
tathā:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय), additive ‘also/likewise’