Shloka 27
Bhārgavaṃ prati Varuṇāgamanaṃ
Varuṇa’s Approach to Bhārgava/Paraśurāma
Devanagari script
अथैतैरभ्यनुज्ञातो ययौ प्राप्तमनोरथः / गते मुनिवरे रामे देशात्तस्मान्निजाश्रमम्
Transliteration
athaitairabhyanujñāto yayau prāptamanorathaḥ / gate munivare rāme deśāttasmānnijāśramam
Translation
پھر اُن مُنیوں کی اجازت پا کر، اپنی مراد پوری کر چکے مُنیور رام اُس دیس سے اپنے آشرم کی طرف روانہ ہو گئے۔
Word by Word
अथthen/now
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
FormParticle/adverb (निपात), sequence
एतैःby these (sages)
एतैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
अभ्यनुज्ञातःhaving been permitted/consented to
अभ्यनुज्ञातः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-अनु-√ज्ञा (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/PPP), Masculine, Nominative Singular; agrees with implied subject (Rāma)
ययौwent
ययौ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√या (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd Person, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्राप्तमनोरथःwith his wish fulfilled
प्राप्तमनोरथः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्त + मनोरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular; bahuvrīhi: ‘प्राप्तः मनोरथः यस्य’ = whose desire was fulfilled; qualifies subject
गतेwhen (he) had gone
गते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण; locative absolute)
TypeAdjective
Root√गम् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/PPP), Masculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; locative absolute with ‘रामे’
मुनिवरेin/when the best sage
मुनिवरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण; locative absolute)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि + वर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; karmadhāraya: ‘वरः मुनिः’ = best sage; used as epithet of Rāma here
रामे(in/when) Rāma
रामे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण; locative absolute)
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; completes locative absolute with ‘गते’
देशात्from the region
देशात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootदेश (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
तस्मात्from that (place)
तस्मात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
निजाश्रमम्to his own hermitage
निजाश्रमम्:
Karma (कर्म/Goal as object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootनिज + आश्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; tatpuruṣa/karmadhāraya sense: ‘निजः आश्रमः’ = own hermitage