Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 5
सगरदिग्विजयः
Sagara’s World-Conquest / Digvijaya
Devanagari script
स्फीतान्यपेतबाधानि तदा राष्ट्राणि कृत्स्नशः / तेष्वसंख्या जनपदाश्चातुर्वर्ण्यजनावृताः
Transliteration
sphītānyapetabādhāni tadā rāṣṭrāṇi kṛtsnaśaḥ / teṣvasaṃkhyā janapadāścāturvarṇyajanāvṛtāḥ
Translation
اس وقت تمام ریاستیں خوشحال اور آفتوں سے پاک تھیں؛ ان میں بے شمار جنپد تھے جو چاتُروَرنّیہ رعایا سے بھرے ہوئے تھے۔
Word by Word
sphītāniprosperous
sphītāni:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsphīta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण (rāṣṭrāṇi)
apeta-bādhānifree from troubles
apeta-bādhāni:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootapeta (कृदन्त; √i, क्त) + bādhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (bādhāyāḥ apeta = free from affliction)
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, कालवाचक (temporal adverb)
rāṣṭrāṇikingdoms/realms
rāṣṭrāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāṣṭra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/कर्ता), बहुवचन
kṛtsnaśaḥentirely, all over
kṛtsnaśaḥ:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṛtsnaśas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, सर्वथा/समग्रतया (wholly, entirely)
teṣuin them
teṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/अधिकरण), बहुवचन
asaṃkhyāḥcountless
asaṃkhyāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootasaṃkhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण (janapadāḥ)
janapadāḥdistricts/settlements
janapadāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjanapada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/कर्ता), बहुवचन
cāturvarṇya-jana-āvṛtāḥinhabited by people of the four classes
cāturvarṇya-jana-āvṛtāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcāturvarṇya + jana + āvṛta (कृदन्त; √vṛ, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (cāturvarṇyasya janaiḥ āvṛtāḥ = covered/filled with people of four varṇas)