Shloka 67
हिरण्यकशिपुजन्म-तपः-वरप्रभावः
Birth, Austerity, and Boon-Power of Hiraṇyakaśipu
Devanagari script
दृष्ट्वा तु कारणं सर्वं तस्य बुद्धिरजायत / गर्भं निहन्तु वै देव्या स हि दोषो ऽत्र दृश्यते
Transliteration
dṛṣṭvā tu kāraṇaṃ sarvaṃ tasya buddhirajāyata / garbhaṃ nihantu vai devyā sa hi doṣo 'tra dṛśyate
Translation
سارا سبب دیکھ کر اس کی عقل جاگی—‘دیوی کے حمل کو ہلاک کر دوں؛ کیونکہ یہاں یہی عیب دکھائی دیتا ہے۔’
Word by Word
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (दृश् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), ‘having seen’
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
kāraṇamcause/reason
kāraṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
sarvamall/entire
sarvam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; qualifies kāraṇam
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
buddhiḥunderstanding/idea
buddhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbuddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Singular
ajāyataarose/was born
ajāyata:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (जन् धातु) with ā- (उपसर्ग)
FormLaṅ (लङ्; Imperfect), 3rd person, Singular; Ātmanepada
garbhamembryo/fetus
garbham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgarbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
nihantulet (him) kill
nihantu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√han (हन् धातु) with ni- (उपसर्ग)
FormLoṭ (लोट्; Imperative), 3rd person, Singular; Parasmaipada; injunctive sense ‘let (him) kill’
vaiindeed
vai:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) emphasis
devyāḥof the goddess
devyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th), Singular
saḥhe/that
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
hifor/indeed
hi:
Emphasis/Reason (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) causal/emphatic ‘for/indeed’
doṣaḥfault
doṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdoṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
atrahere
atra:
Deśa/Viṣaya (देश/विषय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय) ‘here/in this matter’
dṛśyateis seen/appears
dṛśyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (दृश् धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्; Present), 3rd person, Singular; Ātmanepada; passive-like sense ‘is seen/appears’