Shloka 61
Reṇukā-vilāpa and the Aftermath of Jamadagni’s Slaying (अर्जुनोपाख्यान-प्रसङ्गः)
Devanagari script
दृष्ट्वा तत्र स्थितं वन्द्यं भृगुं स्वस्य पितामहम् / ननाम भक्त्या नृपते कृताञ्जलिरुवाच ह
Transliteration
dṛṣṭvā tatra sthitaṃ vandyaṃ bhṛguṃ svasya pitāmaham / nanāma bhaktyā nṛpate kṛtāñjaliruvāca ha
Translation
وہاں موجود اپنے قابلِ تعظیم پِتامہ بھِرگو کو دیکھ کر اس نے عقیدت سے سجدۂ تعظیم کیا، اور ہاتھ باندھ کر (اے نرپتے) یوں کہا۔
Word by Word
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त)
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśādhikaraṇa (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of place (देशवाचक)
sthitamstanding, situated
sthitam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsthā (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
FormKta-participle (क्त), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular, Masculine; qualifying bhṛgum
vandyamvenerable
vandyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvandya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying bhṛgum
bhṛgumBhṛgu
bhṛgum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular
svasyaof his own
svasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular; possessive adjective qualifying pitāmaham
pitāmahamgrandfather
pitāmaham:
Karma (कर्म) / Apposition
TypeNoun
Rootpitāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular; in apposition to bhṛgum
nanāmabowed
nanāma:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnam (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
bhaktyāwith devotion
bhaktyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhakti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular
nṛpateO king
nṛpate:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular
kṛtāñjaliḥwith joined palms
kṛtāñjaliḥ:
Kartṛ (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (कृत, कृ-धातु+क्त) + añjali (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular; tatpuruṣa ‘kṛtaḥ añjaliḥ yena’ (one whose añjali is made)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
haindeed
ha:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निपात)