Shloka 14
Reṇukā-vilāpa and the Aftermath of Jamadagni’s Slaying (अर्जुनोपाख्यान-प्रसङ्गः)
Devanagari script
इत्येवं विलपन्ती सा रुदती च मुहुर्मुहुः / चुक्रोश रामरामेति भृशं दुःखपरिप्लुता
Transliteration
ityevaṃ vilapantī sā rudatī ca muhurmuhuḥ / cukrośa rāmarāmeti bhṛśaṃ duḥkhapariplutā
Translation
یوں وہ فریاد کرتی ہوئی بار بار روتی رہی؛ شدید غم میں ڈوب کر ‘رام! رام!’ کہہ کر بلند آواز سے چیخ اٹھی۔
Word by Word
itithus
iti:
Discourse marker (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
evaṃin this way
evaṃ:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevaṃ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
vilapantīlamenting
vilapantī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√lap (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Feminine, Nominative, Singular; ‘lamenting’
sāshe
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular
rudatīweeping
rudatī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√rud (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Feminine, Nominative, Singular; ‘weeping’
caand
ca:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-निपात)
muhuḥagain and again
muhuḥ:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmuhuḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (पुनरावृत्ति-अर्थ)
muhuḥagain and again
muhuḥ:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmuhuḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (पुनरावृत्ति-अर्थ), reduplicated for emphasis
cukrośashe cried out
cukrośa:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kruś (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
rāmaO Rama
rāma:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th), Singular
rāmaO Rama
rāma:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th), Singular; repetition for emphasis
itithus (saying)
iti:
Discourse marker (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle marking the cry (इति-निपात)
bhṛśamexcessively
bhṛśam:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhṛśam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (तीव्रता-अर्थ)
duḥkha-pariplutāoverwhelmed by sorrow
duḥkha-pariplutā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootduḥkha + pari-√plu (धातु) (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्ताधारित)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; compound with PPP ‘pariplutā’ (क्त) qualified by duḥkha (instrumental/causal sense): ‘flooded/overwhelmed with sorrow’