Shloka 57
Rāja-prabodhana and Prātaḥ-kṛtya
Awakening of the King and Morning Observances
Devanagari script
प्रसह्य हरणे दोषं यदि संपश्यसे नृप / दत्त्वा मूल्यं गवाश्वाद्यमृषेर्थेनुः प्रगृह्यताम्
Transliteration
prasahya haraṇe doṣaṃ yadi saṃpaśyase nṛpa / dattvā mūlyaṃ gavāśvādyamṛṣerthenuḥ pragṛhyatām
Translation
اے بادشاہ! اگر زبردستی لینے میں عیب دیکھتے ہو تو گائے، گھوڑے وغیرہ کی قیمت ادا کرکے رشی کی دھینُو لے لو۔
Word by Word
prasahyaforcibly
prasahya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpra√sah (धातु) + lyap (ल्यप्)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), avyaya usage; ‘forcibly’
haraṇein taking away
haraṇe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootharaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
doṣamfault
doṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdoṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
FormConditional indeclinable (शर्त-अव्यय) ‘if’
saṃpaśyaseyou perceive
saṃpaśyase:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam√paś (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); ātmanepada
nṛpaO king
nṛpa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
dattvāhaving given
dattvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√dā (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), avyaya usage; ‘having given’
mūlyamprice; compensation
mūlyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmūlya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
gavāśvādyamcows, horses, etc. (wealth)
gavāśvādyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक) + aśva (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); समाहार-द्वन्द्व: ‘cows, horses, etc.’ (as a collective)
ṛṣeḥof the sage
ṛṣeḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
dhenuḥthe cow
dhenuḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdhenu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
pragṛhyatāmlet (it) be taken/accepted
pragṛhyatām:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√grah (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); passive (कर्मणि प्रयोग)