Shloka 20
Rāja-prabodhana and Prātaḥ-kṛtya
Awakening of the King and Morning Observances
Devanagari script
ब्रह्मन्किमनया ह्युक्त्या दृष्टस्ते यादृशो महान् / अस्माभिमहिमा येन विस्मितं सकलं जगत्
Transliteration
brahmankimanayā hyuktyā dṛṣṭaste yādṛśo mahān / asmābhimahimā yena vismitaṃ sakalaṃ jagat
Translation
اے برہمن! اس بات سے کیا حاصل؟ ہم نے تو آپ کو جیسا عظیم دیکھا ہے؛ آپ کی اسی مہیمہ سے سارا جہان حیران ہے۔
Word by Word
ब्रह्मन्O Brahmin / O sage
ब्रह्मन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular
किम्what (use)?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म) (in sense 'what [need]?')
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormInterrogative pronoun, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; used idiomatically with अनया
अनयाby this
अनया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Feminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
हिindeed / for
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphatic/causal, indeclinable
उक्त्याby (mere) statement
उक्त्या:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootउक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
दृष्टःseen
दृष्टः:
Kriya (क्रिया) (passive predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु) → दृष्ट (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-प्रत्यय), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicate of त्वम् (implicit)
तेof you / your
ते:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
यादृशःof what kind / such as
यादृशः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयादृश (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; correlates with महान्
महान्great
महान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहान्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
अस्माभिःby us
अस्माभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
महिमाgreatness
महिमा:
Karta (कर्ता) (of implied 'is known')
TypeNoun
Rootमहिमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
येनby which
येन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun, Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
विस्मितम्astonished
विस्मितम्:
Kriya (क्रिया) (predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-स्मि (धातु) → विस्मित (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicate of जगत्
सकलम्entire
सकलम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसकल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; qualifies जगत्
जगत्world
जगत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular