Shloka 80
Rāma’s Inquiry into the Hidden Identity of the Radiant Stranger
Dialogue Frame
Devanagari script
ततो ऽभवत्पुनर्युद्धं देवानामसुरैः सह / त्रैलोक्यविजयोद्युक्तै राजन्नतिभयङ्करम्
Transliteration
tato 'bhavatpunaryuddhaṃ devānāmasuraiḥ saha / trailokyavijayodyuktai rājannatibhayaṅkaram
Translation
پھر دیوتاؤں اور اسوروں کے درمیان دوبارہ جنگ چھڑ گئی۔ اے راجن، تری لوک کی فتح کے لیے آمادہ اُن کا وہ معرکہ نہایت ہیبت ناک تھا۔
Word by Word
tataḥthen/thereafter
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence
abhavatarose/occurred
abhavat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormLuṅ (लुङ्, aorist), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
yuddhambattle
yuddham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) / Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); here Nominative as subject of abhavat
devānāmof the gods
devānām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
asuraiḥwith the asuras
asuraiḥ:
Sahakāraka / Sahārtha (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootasura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), postposition meaning 'with' (सहार्थक)
trailokya-vijaya-udyuktaiḥby those intent on conquering the three worlds
trailokya-vijaya-udyuktaiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri-loka (प्रातिपदिक) + vijaya (प्रातिपदिक) + udyukta (कृदन्त; √yuj, युज्)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying 'asuraiḥ' (or the opposing party)
rājanO king
rājan:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
ati-bhayaṅkaramextremely terrifying
ati-bhayaṅkaram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootati (अव्यय) + bhayaṅkara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) / Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with 'yuddham'