Shloka 78
Rāma’s Inquiry into the Hidden Identity of the Radiant Stranger
Dialogue Frame
Devanagari script
ततः स शुशुभे रामो विष्णुतेर्ञ्जो ऽशसंभवः / रुद्रभक्त्या समायुक्तो द्युत्येव सवितुर्महः
Transliteration
tataḥ sa śuśubhe rāmo viṣṇuterñjo 'śasaṃbhavaḥ / rudrabhaktyā samāyukto dyutyeva saviturmahaḥ
Translation
تب رام جگمگا اٹھا— وشنو کے تیز سے پیدا ہوا، رودر بھکتی سے یکت؛ وہ گویا عظیم سورج کی روشنی کی مانند درخشاں تھا۔
Word by Word
ततःthen
ततः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
शुशुभेshone, became splendid
शुशुभे:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ् (धातु)
FormLiṭ (Perfect/परोक्षभूत), 3rd person, Singular; Ātmanepada
रामःRāma
रामः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (apposition with 'सः')
विष्णोःof Viṣṇu
विष्णोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
तेजःsplendor
तेजः:
Upamāna/Viśeṣaṇa (उपमान/विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; in apposition/comparison with Rāma’s splendor
अश-संभवःhorse-born / arising from the horse-sacrifice
अश-संभवः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअश (प्रातिपदिक) + संभव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; compound qualifying 'तेजः/रामः'; sense 'born from/produced by a horse' (as in Aśvamedha context)
रुद्र-भक्त्याby devotion to Rudra
रुद्र-भक्त्या:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक) + भक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (रुद्रे भक्तिः)
समायुक्तःendowed, joined
समायुक्तः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-युज् (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/PPP), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; qualifies 'रामः'
द्युत्याwith radiance
द्युत्या:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootद्युति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; used in comparison
इवlike
इव:
Upamā (उपमा/Comparison marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
FormParticle of comparison (उपमा-निपात)
सवितुःof the Sun
सवितुः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
महःgreat brilliance
महः:
Upamāna (उपमान/Standard of comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootमहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; apposition to radiance/splendor