Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 52
Rāma’s Inquiry into the Hidden Identity of the Radiant Stranger
Dialogue Frame
Devanagari script
तत्र गत्वात्वमद्यैव निवेद्य मम शासनम् / महोदर तपस्यन्तं तमिहानय माचिरम्
Transliteration
tatra gatvātvamadyaiva nivedya mama śāsanam / mahodara tapasyantaṃ tamihānaya māciram
Translation
تم آج ہی وہاں جا کر میرا حکم پہنچاؤ؛ اے مہودر! تپسیا میں لگے ہوئے اُس (رام) کو دیر نہ کرتے ہوئے یہاں لے آؤ۔
Word by Word
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable adverb): ‘there’
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘having gone’
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); मध्यमपुरुष-सर्वनाम (2nd person pronoun)
adyatoday/now
adya:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadya (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable adverb): ‘today/now’
evaindeed/just
eva:
Nipāta (निपात/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (emphatic particle): ‘indeed/just’
nivedyahaving reported
nivedya:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√vid (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive), अव्ययभाव; ‘having informed/presented’
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular); 1st person pronoun
śāsanamcommand/order
śāsanam:
Karma (कर्म/Object of nivedya)
TypeNoun
Rootśāsana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
mahodaraO Mahodara
mahodara:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā-udara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास; सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
tapasyantamdoing austerity
tapasyantam:
Karma (कर्म/Object qualifier of tam)
TypeVerb
Root√tapas (धातु)
Formशतृ (Present active participle), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object of ānaya)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
ihahere
iha:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देश-अधिकरण/Place)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable adverb): ‘here’
ānayabring
ānaya:
Kriya (क्रिया/Command)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√nī (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
mādo not
mā:
Nipāta (निपात/Prohibition)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmā (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (prohibitive particle) used with imperative: ‘do not’
ciramlong (delay)
ciram:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootcira (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव/क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण अव्यय (adverbial use): ‘for long/long time’