Shloka 26
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
स्वनामगोत्रे मतिमानुक्त्वा पित्रोर्मुदान्वितः / संस्पृशंश्चरणौ मूर्ध्ना हस्ताभ्यां चाभ्यवादयत्
Transliteration
svanāmagotre matimānuktvā pitrormudānvitaḥ / saṃspṛśaṃścaraṇau mūrdhnā hastābhyāṃ cābhyavādayat
Translation
دانشمند رام نے خوشی کے ساتھ والدین کے سامنے اپنا نام اور گوتر بتایا؛ پھر سر سے ان کے قدم چھوئے اور دونوں ہاتھ جوڑ کر آداب بجا لایا۔
Word by Word
sva-nāma-gotrein (his) name and lineage
sva-nāma-gotre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + nāma (प्रातिपदिक) + gotra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Dual (द्विवचन); इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः—‘in (his) name and lineage’
matimānintelligent
matimān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmatimat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
uktvāhaving stated
uktvā:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त), ‘having said’
pitroḥof the two parents
pitroḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन)
mudā-anvitaḥfilled with joy
mudā-anvitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmudā (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (अन्वित, √i कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः—‘endowed with joy’
saṃspṛśantouching
saṃspṛśan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√spṛś (स्पृश् धातु)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमानकृदन्त/शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
caraṇau(their) two feet
caraṇau:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Dual (द्विवचन)
mūrdhnāwith (his) head
mūrdhnā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrdhan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
hastābhyāmwith (his) two hands
hastābhyām:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roothasta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Dual (द्विवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
abhyavādayatsaluted/greeted respectfully
abhyavādayat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-ava-√vad (वद् धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)