Shloka 24
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
को ऽयमेष तपोराशिः सर्वलत्रणपूजितः / बालो ऽयं बलवान्भातिगांभीर्यात्प्रश्रयेण च
Transliteration
ko 'yameṣa taporāśiḥ sarvalatraṇapūjitaḥ / bālo 'yaṃ balavānbhātigāṃbhīryātpraśrayeṇa ca
Translation
یہ کون ہے—تپسیا کا پیکر، ہر نیک علامت کے سبب قابلِ تعظیم؟ یہ بچہ ہو کر بھی قوی دکھائی دیتا ہے؛ اس کی سنجیدگی اور انکساری بھی حیران کن ہے۔
Word by Word
kaḥwho
kaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInterrogative pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ayamthis (person)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
eṣaḥthis here
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tapo-rāśiḥa mass of austerity
tapo-rāśiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक) + rāśi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘heap/mass of austerity’
sarva-latraṇa-pūjitaḥworshipped by all (latraṇas)
sarva-latraṇa-pūjitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + latraṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + pūjita (पूजित, √pūj कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः—‘worshipped by all latraṇas’ (latraṇa = a class/group; reading as given)
bālaḥa boy
bālaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
balavānstrong
balavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootbalavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
bhātishines/appears
bhāti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhā (भा धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
gāṃbhīryātdue to depth/gravitas
gāṃbhīryāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootgāṃbhīrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); हेतौ पञ्चमी—‘because of/owing to depth’
praśrayeṇawith humility
praśrayeṇa:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpraśraya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)