Shloka 5
Brahmaṇa-parīkṣā
Examination/Doctrine of the Pitṛs in Śrāddha Context
Devanagari script
सर्वे वर्णा यजन्त्येनांश्चत्वारस्तु यथागमम् / तथा संकरजात्यश्च म्लेच्छाश्चापि यजन्ति वै
Transliteration
sarve varṇā yajantyenāṃścatvārastu yathāgamam / tathā saṃkarajātyaśca mlecchāścāpi yajanti vai
Translation
تمام ورن آگم کے مطابق اِن کی یَجنا کرتے ہیں—چاروں طریقوں سے یथاوِدھی؛ اسی طرح سنکر جاتیوں اور مِلِیچھ بھی یقیناً اِن کی پوجا کرتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
sarveall
sarve:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; agrees with varṇāḥ
varṇāḥvarṇas (classes)
varṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural
yajantiworship
yajanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yaj (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person, Plural; parasmaipada
enānthem
enān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural; pronoun (enad-series)
catvāraḥfour
catvāraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatvāri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; numeral; (āśramāḥ understood)
tuindeed/and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle
yathā-āgamamaccording to tradition/scripture
yathā-āgamam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā-āgama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva used adverbially; accusative singular form functioning as avyaya
tathālikewise
tathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb
saṃkara-jātyaḥmixed castes/communities
saṃkara-jātyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃkara-jāti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Plural; compound: saṃkara + jāti; ‘mixed castes’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
mlecchāḥforeigners/barbarians
mlecchāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmleccha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (also/even)
yajantiworship
yajanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yaj (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person, Plural; parasmaipada
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle