Shloka 13
ऋषिसर्गवर्णन (Rishi-Sarga Varṇana) — Account of the Creation/Origination of Sages and Beings
Devanagari script
नाशाय वचनं तेषां शापयैवात्मनो ऽब्रवीत् / यः कश्यपसुतस्याथ परमेष्ठी व्यजायत
Transliteration
nāśāya vacanaṃ teṣāṃ śāpayaivātmano 'bravīt / yaḥ kaśyapasutasyātha parameṣṭhī vyajāyata
Translation
ان کے ہلاک ہونے کے لیے اس نے اپنے ہی شاپ کی صورت میں کلام کہا؛ اور پرمیشٹھی کشیپ کے بیٹے کے ہاں پیدا ہوا۔
Word by Word
nāśāyafor destruction
nāśāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/for the purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootnāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular — purpose (प्रयोजनार्थे चतुर्थी)
vacanamspeech; statement
vacanam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootvacana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
śāpayāby a curse
śāpayā:
Karana (करण/instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootśāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
evaindeed; just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis
ātmanaḥof himself
ātmanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
abravītsaid; spoke
abravīt:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular — relative pronoun
kaśyapa-sutasyaof Kaśyapa’s son
kaśyapa-sutasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootkaśyapa (प्रातिपदिक) + suta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular — षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (kaśyapasya sutaḥ)
athathen; thereafter
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle/adverb (निपात) — sequence
parameṣṭhīParameṣṭhī (Brahmā)
parameṣṭhī:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootparameṣṭhin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
vyajāyatawas born; came into being
vyajāyata:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; with preverb vi-