Shloka 57
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
देवास्तं संप्रतीच्छन्ति दिव्यातिथ्यैः सहस्रशः / सर्वाण्येतानि यो दद्यात्पृथिव्यामेकराड्भवेत्
Transliteration
devāstaṃ saṃpratīcchanti divyātithyaiḥ sahasraśaḥ / sarvāṇyetāni yo dadyātpṛthivyāmekarāḍbhavet
Translation
دیوتا اسے ہزاروں الٰہی مہمان نوازیوں کے ساتھ قبول کرتے ہیں؛ جو یہ سب دان کرے وہ زمین پر یکچھتر راجا بنے۔
Word by Word
devāḥthe gods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (द्वितीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
saṃpratīcchantiwelcome/receive
saṃpratīcchanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√prati-√i + sam (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
divyātithyaiḥwith divine hospitality
divyātithyaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdivya + ātithya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya-samāsa (कर्मधारय): divyam ātithyam; Napuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (तृतीया), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
sahasraśaḥby thousands
sahasraśaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasraśas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning 'in thousands/innumerably'
sarvāṇiall
sarvāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā/Dvitīyā-vibhakti (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन); viśeṣaṇa of "etāni"
etānithese (things)
etāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Napuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (द्वितीया), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
FormVidhiliṅ-lakāra (विधिलिङ्, optative), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
pṛthivyāmon earth
pṛthivyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Saptamī-vibhakti (सप्तमी), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
ekarāṭsole ruler
ekarāṭ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rooteka + rāṭ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya-samāsa (कर्मधारय): ekaḥ rāṭ; Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
bhavetwould become
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormVidhiliṅ-lakāra (विधिलिङ्, optative), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)