Shloka 5
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
यज्ञोपवीतं यो दद्याच्छ्राद्धकाले तु यज्ञवित् / पावनं सर्व विप्राणां ब्रह्मदानस्य तत्फलम्
Transliteration
yajñopavītaṃ yo dadyācchrāddhakāle tu yajñavit / pāvanaṃ sarva viprāṇāṃ brahmadānasya tatphalam
Translation
جو یَجْن وِد شرادھّ کے وقت یَجْنوپویت دان کرے، وہ سب وِپروں کو پاکیزہ کرتا ہے؛ یہی برہمدان کا پھل ہے۔
Word by Word
yajña-upavītamsacred thread
yajña-upavītam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña + upavīta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; sacred thread for yajña
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; relative pronoun
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (दा धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person, Singular; parasmaipada
śrāddha-kāleat the śrāddha time
śrāddha-kāle:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular; ‘at the time of śrāddha’
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/discourse)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle
yajña-vita knower of sacrifice
yajña-vit:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña + vid (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘knower of yajña/ritual’
pāvanampurifying (thing/result)
pāvanam:
Pradhāna (प्रधान/predicate-noun)
TypeNoun
Rootpāvana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; ‘purifier/purification’ (predicate)
sarvaof all
sarva:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural expected with viprāṇām; here used as indeclinable-like qualifier; understood as sarveṣām (सर्वेषाम्)
viprāṇāmof brāhmaṇas
viprāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
brahma-dānasyaof brahma-gift
brahma-dānasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahma + dāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular; ‘of the gift of brahma (sacred/vedic gift)’
tat-phalamthat is the result
tat-phalam:
Pradhāna (प्रधान/predicate)
TypeNoun
Roottad + phala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; ‘that fruit/result’