Shloka 23
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
नित्यं जयति संग्रामे श्रिया जुष्टस्तु जायते / सुरभीणि च माल्यानि गन्धवन्ति तथैव च
Transliteration
nityaṃ jayati saṃgrāme śriyā juṣṭastu jāyate / surabhīṇi ca mālyāni gandhavanti tathaiva ca
Translation
وہ ہمیشہ جنگ میں فتح پاتا ہے، شری لکشمی کی عنایت سے دولت مند ہو کر جنم لیتا ہے؛ اور خوشبودار مالائیں اور لطیف عطر جیسی خوشبوئیں پاتا ہے۔
Word by Word
nityamalways
nityam:
Sambandha (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAccusative used adverbially (द्वितीया-अव्ययभाव), ‘always’
jayatiwins/conquers
jayati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ji (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
saṃgrāmein battle
saṃgrāme:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃgrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
śriyāby fortune/splendor
śriyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
juṣṭaḥfavored
juṣṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√juṣ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘favored/served’
tuindeed/and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (निपात)
jāyateis born/becomes
jāyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
surabhīṇifragrant
surabhīṇi:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsurabhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying mālyāni
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
mālyānigarlands
mālyāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmālya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
gandhavantihaving scent
gandhavanti:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootgandhavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying mālyāni
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (अव्यय-क्रियाविशेषण)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (निपात)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)