Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 17
Aśauca-vidhi (Rules of Impurity) within Śrāddha-kalpa — Chapter on Testing/Selecting Brahmanas and Honoring the Atithi
Devanagari script
अभ्यागतः पाकचारदतिथिः स्यादपावकः / अतिथेरतिथिः प्रोक्तः सो ऽतिथिर्योग उच्यते
Transliteration
abhyāgataḥ pākacāradatithiḥ syādapāvakaḥ / atitheratithiḥ proktaḥ so 'tithiryoga ucyate
Translation
جو مہمان کھانے کے وقت آئے وہ ‘اپاوک’ کہلاتا ہے؛ اور مہمان کا مہمان ‘یوگ’ نام کا اتِتھی کہا گیا ہے۔
Word by Word
abhyāgataḥan arrival/visitor
abhyāgataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootabhi-ā-gata (कृदन्त; √gam)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त (past participle) used substantively ‘one who has arrived’
pāka-cāra-daḥgiver of cooked food and supplies
pāka-cāra-daḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootpāka + cāra + da (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः ‘पाकं चारं ददाति’/‘पाकचारं ददाति’ = one who gives cooked food and provisions
atithiḥa guest
atithiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootatithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
syātwould be/is to be
syāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
apāvakaḥnot (like) fire; non-burning
apāvakaḥ:
Predicative (विधेय/Complement)
TypeAdjective
Roota-pāvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नञ्-समास/नकार (a-), ‘not fire’ i.e., not (like) fire
atitheḥof a guest
atitheḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootatithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
atithiḥa guest
atithiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootatithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
proktaḥis said/declared
proktaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootprokta (कृदन्त; √vac)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त (past participle) ‘said/declared’
saḥthat/he
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
atithiḥguest
atithiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootatithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
yogaḥa (special) conjunction/connection; yoga
yogaḥ:
Predicative (विधेय/Complement)
TypeNoun
Rootyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)