Shloka 9
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala, Medhya/Amedhya Dravya, and Uparāga
Eclipse) Observances (श्राद्धकल्पः—दानफल-मेध्यामेध्य-उपरागविधिः
Devanagari script
कुर्यादाग्रयणं यस्तु स शीघ्रं सिद्धिमाप्नुयात् / श्यामाकास्तु द्विनामानो विहिता यजनेस्मृते
Transliteration
kuryādāgrayaṇaṃ yastu sa śīghraṃ siddhimāpnuyāt / śyāmākāstu dvināmāno vihitā yajanesmṛte
Translation
جو آگریَڻ کرم انجام دیتا ہے وہ جلد ہی سِدھی پاتا ہے؛ یَجْنَسمرتی میں ش्यामاک کو ‘دو نام والا’ کہہ کر مقرر کیا گیا ہے۔
Word by Word
kuryātshould do
kuryāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्, Optative), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
āgrayaṇamthe Āgrayaṇa rite/first-fruits offering
āgrayaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāgrayaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
yaḥwho (he who)
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विरोध/विशेषार्थक अव्यय)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
śīghramquickly
śīghram:
Kāla (काल/रीति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśīghra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण अव्ययीभूतम्; accusative used adverbially)
siddhimsuccess, attainment
siddhim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsiddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
āpnuyātwould attain
āpnuyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootāp (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्, Optative), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
śyāmākāḥśyāmāka grains
śyāmākāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśyāmāka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tuand/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विरोध/विशेषार्थक अव्यय)
dvi-nāmānaḥhaving two names
dvi-nāmānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (प्रातिपदिक) + nāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); द्विगु-समास: ‘having two names’; qualifying śyāmākāḥ
vihitāḥare prescribed/ordained
vihitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvidhā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त/क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); predicative with śyāmākāḥ
yajanein sacrifice/ritual context
yajane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyajana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
smṛtein the Smṛti/tradition
smṛte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsmṛta (प्रातिपदिक) [from √smṛ; कृदन्त]
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); ‘in the tradition/Smṛti’