Shloka 90
Pitṛ-Śrāddha Vidhi: Rājata-dāna, Kṛṣṇājina, and Vedi/Garta Construction
Ancestral Rite Protocols
Devanagari script
इत्येते पितरो देवा देवाश्च पितरः पुनः / पुष्पगन्धविभूषाणामेष मन्त्र उदाहृतः
Transliteration
ityete pitaro devā devāśca pitaraḥ punaḥ / puṣpagandhavibhūṣāṇāmeṣa mantra udāhṛtaḥ
Translation
یوں پِتَر ہی دیوتا ہیں اور دیوتا بھی پھر پِتَر ہیں۔ پھول، خوشبو اور زیور کی نذر کے لیے یہ منتر بیان کیا گیا ہے۔
Word by Word
itithus
iti:
Vakyartha-marker (वाक्यार्थसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
etethese
ete:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); demonstrative (सर्वनाम)
pitaraḥthe Pitṛs (ancestors)
pitaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpitar (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
devāḥgods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
devāḥgods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
pitaraḥPitṛs
pitaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpitar (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
punaḥagain/in turn
punaḥ:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
puṣpa-gandha-vibhūṣāṇāmof flowers, fragrances, and adornments
puṣpa-gandha-vibhūṣāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṣpa (प्रातिपदिक) + gandha (प्रातिपदिक) + vibhūṣā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (puṣpāṇi ca gandhāḥ ca vibhūṣāś ca)
eṣaḥthis
eṣaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative (सर्वनाम)
mantraḥmantra
mantraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
udāhṛtaḥhas been stated/recited
udāhṛtaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√hṛ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)