Shloka 9
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
न्यग्रोधमे कपर्णा तु पाठलं त्वेकपाटला / आशिते द्वे अपर्णा तु ह्यनिकेता तपो ऽचरत्
Transliteration
nyagrodhame kaparṇā tu pāṭhalaṃ tvekapāṭalā / āśite dve aparṇā tu hyaniketā tapo 'carat
Translation
ایکپَرنا نے نَیَگروध کو غذا بنایا، اور ایکپاٹلا نے پاٹَل کو؛ مگر اَپَرنا نے دونوں کو چھوڑ کر، بےآسرا ہو کر تپسیا کی۔
Word by Word
nyagrodhambanyan (nyagrodha)
nyagrodham:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootnyagrodha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
eka-parṇāEkaparṇā
eka-parṇā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (संख्याप्रातिपदिक) + parṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (Descriptive name), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), विशेषार्थक (particle)
pāṭhalampāṭhala (a plant/leaf)
pāṭhalam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpāṭhala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
tuand/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), विशेषार्थक (particle)
eka-pāṭalāEkapāṭalā
eka-pāṭalā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (संख्याप्रातिपदिक) + pāṭalā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (Descriptive name), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
āśiteeaten (as food)
āśite:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootāśita (कृदन्त; √aś भुज्/अश्)
Formभूतकृदन्त/क्त-प्रत्यय (Past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), द्विवचन (Dual)
dvetwo
dve:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), द्विवचन (Dual)
aparṇāAparṇā
aparṇā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootaparṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
tuhowever/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), विशेषार्थक (particle)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), निश्चयार्थक (particle: ‘indeed/for’)
aniketāhomeless/without shelter
aniketā:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roota-niketā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनञ्-समास/उपसर्गयुक्त (negated; ‘without abode’), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
tapaḥausterity
tapaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
acaratpractised/performed
acarat:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद (Active), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)