Shloka 26
Adhyaya 234 — The Threefold Suffering and the Path to Ultimate Dissolution
Devanagari script
नरकं कर्मणां लोपात् फलम् आहुर् महर्षयः तस्माद् अज्ञानिनां दुःखम् इह चामुत्र चोत्तमम् //
Translation
یہاں شلوک کا اصل متن موجود نہیں؛ صرف “26” عدد دیا گیا ہے۔ براہِ کرم شلوک فراہم کریں، پھر میں باوقار ترجمہ پیش کروں گا۔
Word by Word
narakamhell
narakam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootnaraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
karmaṇāmof actions/rites
karmaṇām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootkarma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Plural (बहुवचन)
lopātfrom (their) omission
lopāt:
Apādāna (अपादान/Ablative source-cause)
TypeNoun
Rootlopa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन)
phalamfruit, result
phalam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); in apposition to narakam
āhuḥthey said/declare
āhuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√ah (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
maharṣayaḥgreat sages
maharṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmaharṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottasmāt (अव्यय/सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक tad)
FormAblatival adverbial form (तस्मात्), used as indeclinable connector meaning 'therefore/from that'
ajñānināmof the ignorant
ajñāninām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootajñānin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Plural (बहुवचन)
duḥkhamsuffering
duḥkham:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootduḥkha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
ihahere (in this world)
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (समुच्चय/particle)
amutrathere (in the other world)
amutra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootamutra (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (समुच्चय/particle)
uttamamgreatest, extreme
uttamam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying duḥkham
Speaker
Not specified; authority is attributed to 'maharṣayaḥ' (great sages).