Brahma Purana — Shiva Proclaims the Supreme Path: Devotion to Vasudeva and the Yadu Lineage, Shloka 53

Devanagari script

ताः सृष्टास् तेन विधिना पर्वते गन्धमादने सनत्कुमारप्रमुखास् तिष्ठन्ति तपसान्विताः //

Translation

یہ برہما پران کا ترپنواں شلوک ہے؛ اصل سنسکرت متن یہاں موجود نہیں۔

Word by Word

• tāḥ: they/those (f.)
• tāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural

• sṛṣṭāḥ: created
• sṛṣṭāḥ: Karta-visheshana (कर्ता-विशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: sṛj (सृज्-धातु)
• Form: Past Passive Participle (क्त), Nominative, Plural; Feminine agreeing with tāḥ

• tena: by him/thereby
• tena: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular

• vidhinā: by the rule/method
• vidhinā: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• parvate: on the mountain
• parvate: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: parvata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular

• gandha-mādane: (on) Gandhamādana (mountain)
• gandha-mādane: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gandha + mādana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular; तत्पुरुष (गन्धं मादयति इति/गन्धमादन-नाम पर्वतः)

• sanat-kumāra-pramukhāḥ: with Sanatkumāra as foremost
• sanat-kumāra-pramukhāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sanatkumāra + pramukha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural; तत्पुरुष (सनत्कुमारः प्रमुखः येषाम्)

• tiṣṭhanti: stand/remain
• tiṣṭhanti: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: sthā (स्था-धातु)
• Form: Present (लट्), 3rd Person, Plural; परस्मैपद

• tapasā-anvitāḥ: endowed with austerity
• tapasā-anvitāḥ: Karta-visheshana (कर्ता-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tapas + anvita (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural; तत्पुरुष (तपसा अन्विताः)

Speaker

• Not specified (narrative continuation).