Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 38
Devanagari script
तस्मिन् धृते सर्वलोकाः सर्वे तिष्ठन्ति शाश्वताः तस्माद् अहं वसामीह सततं न तवाज्ञया //
Translation
یہ باب 34 کا شلوک نمبر 38 ہے؛ جب اصل متن دستیاب ہوگا تو اس کا مفہوم درست طور پر منتقل کیا جائے گا۔
Word by Word
tasminin that (state/place)
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
dhṛtewhen/while (it is) held/supported
dhṛte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhṛ (धातु) + ta (क्त, क्तप्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कर्मणि), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; agrees with tasmin (सप्तमी-एकवचन)
sarva-lokāḥall worlds
sarva-lokāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (सर्व-प्रातिपदिक) + loka (लोक-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
sarveall
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (सर्व-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; qualifier of lokāḥ
tiṣṭhantistand/continue/exist
tiṣṭhanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (स्था धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
śāśvatāḥeternal/everlasting
śāśvatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśāśvata (शाश्वत-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; qualifier of lokāḥ
tasmāttherefore/from that
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vasāmidwell/live
vasāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvas (वस् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular
ihahere
iha:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
satatamalways/constantly
satatam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsatata (सतत-प्रातिपदिक)
FormUsed adverbially (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण), indeclinable sense
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
tavayour
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (युष्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
ājñayāby (your) command
ājñayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootājñā (आज्ञा-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
Speaker
Continuation of the same speaker as prior verse (likely Rudra/Śiva) asserting cosmic function and independence.