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Shloka 20

Divinity and Divine Service

Bhagavān and Bhakti as the Supreme Dharma

एवं प्रसन्नमनसो भगवद्भक्तियोगत: । भगवत्तत्त्वविज्ञानं मुक्तसङ्गस्य जायते ॥ २० ॥

evaṁ prasanna-manaso bhagavad-bhakti-yogataḥ bhagavat-tattva-vijñānaṁ mukta-saṅgasya jāyate

یوں بھگود بھکتی یوگ کے اثر سے جب دل خوش و روشن ہو جائے تو مادّی سنگت سے آزاد ہونے والے کو بھگوان کے تَتّو کا واضح و یقینی گیان حاصل ہوتا ہے۔

evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, manner adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
prasanna-manasahof one with a serene mind
prasanna-manasah:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootprasanna (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) + manas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; कर्मधारयः—‘प्रसन्नं मनः यस्य’ (of one whose mind is serene)
bhagavad-bhakti-yogataḥfrom devotional yoga to the Lord
bhagavad-bhakti-yogataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक) + bhakti (प्रातिपदिक) + yoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; तत्पुरुषः—‘भगवतः भक्तियोगः’ (devotional yoga to the Lord) + पञ्चमी ‘from/by reason of’
bhagavat-tattva-vijñānamrealized knowledge of the Lord’s truth
bhagavat-tattva-vijñānam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक) + tattva (प्रातिपदिक) + vijñāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुषः—‘भगवतः तत्त्वस्य विज्ञानम्’
mukta-saṅgasyaof one freed from attachment
mukta-saṅgasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootmukta (कृदन्त, √muc) + saṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; तत्पुरुषः—‘मुक्तः सङ्गः यस्य’ (free from attachment)
jāyateis born/arises
jāyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Singular; ātmanepada

In the Bhagavad-gītā (7.3) it is said that out of many thousands of ordinary men, one fortunate man endeavors for perfection in life. Mostly men are conducted by the modes of passion and ignorance, and thus they are engaged always in lust, desire, hankerings, ignorance and sleep. Out of many such manlike animals, there is actually a man who knows the responsibility of human life and thus tries to make life perfect by following the prescribed duties. And out of many thousands of such persons who have thus attained success in human life, one may know scientifically about the Personality of Godhead, Śrī Kṛṣṇa. In the same Bhagavad-gītā (18.55) it is also said that scientific knowledge of Śrī Kṛṣṇa is understood only by the process of devotional service ( bhakti-yoga ) .

B
Bhagavān (Śrī Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu)

FAQs

It says that when the mind becomes purified and joyful through bhakti-yoga, realized knowledge of Bhagavān’s truth naturally arises.

Sūta Gosvāmī speaks it to the sages headed by Śaunaka at Naimiṣāraṇya while explaining the progression of devotion and realization.

Reduce attachment to distractions and selfish company, and increase devotional practices—hearing, chanting, and serving—so the mind becomes clear and spiritual understanding awakens.