HomeBhagavad GitaCh. 14Shloka 11
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Bhagavad Gita — Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga, Shloka 11

Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 11 illustration

सर्वद्वारेषु देहेऽस्मिन्प्रकाश उपजायते । ज्ञानं यदा तदा विद्याद्विवृद्धं सत्त्वमित्युत ॥ १४.११ ॥

sarvadvāreṣu dehe 'smin prakāśa upajāyate | jñānaṁ yadā tadā vidyād vivṛddhaṁ sattvam ity uta || 14.11 ||

When, in this body, light arises through all the gates, then one should know that sattva has increased—so it is said.

When, in this body, light arises through all the gates, then one should know that sattva has increased, it is said.

When illumination arises in this body through all its ‘gates’ (i.e., the senses and faculties), then one should understand that sattva has become intensified.

‘Gates’ (dvāra) is commonly interpreted as sense-organs and cognitive channels; some devotional translations read it more broadly as moral and perceptual openings. ‘Prakāśa’ ranges from ‘light’ to ‘clarity/illumination’.

सर्वall
सर्व:
Rootसर्व
द्वारेषुin the gates (openings)
द्वारेषु:
Adhikarana
Rootद्वार
देहेin the body
देहे:
Adhikarana
Rootदेह
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Rootइदम् (अस्मद्-प्रत्ययान्तः सर्वनाम)
प्रकाशःillumination, radiance
प्रकाशः:
Karta
Rootप्रकाश
उपजायतेarises, comes into being
उपजायते:
Root√जन्
ज्ञानम्knowledge
ज्ञानम्:
Karta
Rootज्ञान
यदाwhen
यदा:
Rootयदा
तदाthen
तदा:
Rootतदा
विद्यात्one should know / let (one) know
विद्यात्:
Root√विद् (ज्ञाने)
विवृद्धम्fully increased, well-developed
विवृद्धम्:
Rootविवृद्ध (वि+√वृध्)
सत्त्वम्sattva (the quality of purity/clarity)
सत्त्वम्:
Karma
Rootसत्त्व
इतिthus
इति:
Rootइति
उतindeed, and
उत:
Rootउत
Krishna
SattvaPrakāśa (illumination/clarity)Jñāna (knowledge)Indriyas (sense-faculties)
Markers of clarityEpistemic luminosityEmbodied cognition

FAQs

Sattva is associated with heightened clarity: perception, attention, and understanding feel ‘bright,’ coherent, and integrated across one’s faculties.

The text treats knowledge as a manifestation that becomes more available when sattva predominates, aligning with classical views where sattva is the most transparent guṇa for consciousness.

After describing guṇa alternation, the chapter begins offering observable indicators—starting with the experiential signature of sattva.

It can function as a self-assessment cue: increased calm clarity, better judgment, and consistent awareness across contexts may indicate a more sattvic state.