Sutra 10
Devanagari script
तेन पूर्वे व्याख्याताः ॥ कZ_०७.१३.१० ॥
Transliteration
tena pūrve vyākhyātāḥ
Translation
اس سے پہلے کے معاملات کی توضیح ہو گئی۔
Word by Word
तेनby that; thereby; with that (as the means/ground)
तेन:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formsarvanāma-śabda; tṛtīyā (instrumental) ekavacana; napuṃsaka (agreeing with an implied neuter referent such as ‘that/this (means/statement)’); deictic/anaphoric usage
पूर्वेthe earlier ones; the previous (authors/teachers/topics)
पूर्वे:
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपूर्व
Formprātipadika ‘pūrva’; prathamā (nominative) bahuvacana; puṃliṅga (substantive use = ‘the earlier ones/previous (teachers or topics)’); agrees with ‘vyākhyātāḥ’
व्याख्याताःhave been explained; were expounded
व्याख्याताः:
TypeVerb (Past Passive Participle)
Root√ख्या (khyā) with vi-ā- (vy-ā-)
Formkṛdanta; bhūta-kṛdanta (PPP) ‘vyākhyāta’; prathamā bahuvacana puṃliṅga; passive sense; predicate to ‘pūrve’
FAQs
A wrap-up marker: the author indicates the rule just given generalizes to prior permutations discussed in the section.