Sutra 7

Devanagari script

तदेव प्रतिदानार्थमापमित्यकम् ॥ कZ_०२.१५.०७ ॥

Transliteration

tadeva pratidānārtham āpam ityakam.

Translation

جو چیز (مقدار/پیمانہ) دی گئی ہو، اسی کو جوابی ادائیگی/واپسی (یعنی جو واپس دی جائے) کے لیے معیار مانا جائے؛ اسے ‘آپم/اِتیَک’ کہا جاتا ہے۔

Word by Word

• तत्: that (same item/amount)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: sarvanāma-śabda; napuṃsaka; prathamā/ dvitīyā ekavacana (contextually: dvitīyā ekavacana ‘that’ as object)

• एव: indeed; only; exactly
• Type: Particle
• Root: एव
• Form: nipāta; emphasis/restriction

• प्रतिदानार्थम्: for the purpose of repayment/return
• Type: Noun (purpose-expression)
• Root: अर्थ
• Form: प्रति-दान-आर्थम्; napuṃsaka; dvitīyā ekavacana; artha-śabda used in ‘for the purpose of’ construction

• आपम्: water / liquid
• Type: Noun
• Root: आप्
• Form: napuṃsaka; dvitīyā ekavacana; (lexical: āpa- ‘water’ / ‘watery liquid’)

• इति: thus; ‘so called’
• Type: Quotative particle
• Root: इति
• Form: nipāta; quotation/definition marker

• अकम्: ‘aka’ (a named category/term)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अक
• Form: napuṃsaka; prathamā ekavacana; definitional predicate (‘X is called Y’)

Entities Mentioned

• state workshop staff
• storehouse/issue clerks (implied)

More Details

FAQs

What administrative idea is expressed by ‘pratidāna’ here?

A rule that returns/issue-backs must match an assessed standard quantity, preventing short-return and manipulation of measures.

Why is naming a technical standard important for governance?

It creates an auditable benchmark for inspectors and accountants to verify compliance across workshops and storehouses.