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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 16

Brahma-jñāna

Knowledge of Brahman

अहं ब्रह्म परं ज्योतिः सदसद्भाववर्जितं अहं ब्रह्म परं ज्योतिः सर्वावयववर्जितं

ahaṃ brahma paraṃ jyotiḥ sadasadbhāvavarjitaṃ ahaṃ brahma paraṃ jyotiḥ sarvāvayavavarjitaṃ

میں برہمن ہوں—نورِ اعظم—ہستی و نیستی کے تصورات سے پاک۔ میں برہمن ہوں—نورِ اعظم—ہر عضو و جزو سے منزّہ، سراسر غیر منقسم۔

अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; एकवचन; प्रथमा
ब्रह्मBrahman
ब्रह्म:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा — समानााधिकरणम्
परम्supreme
परम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा/द्वितीया — ‘ज्योतिः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
ज्योतिःlight
ज्योतिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा
सत्-असत्-भावthe state of being (as) existent and non-existent
सत्-असत्-भाव:
Karma (कर्म/Object of exclusion)
TypeNoun
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक) + असत् (प्रातिपदिक) + भाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः: सत् + असत् (द्वन्द्व) → सदसत्; ततः सदसत् + भाव (तत्पुरुष) → सदसद्भाव; पुल्लिङ्ग; एकवचन; द्वितीया (object sense with ‘वर्जित’)
वर्जितम्devoid of
वर्जितम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Predicate qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्ज् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा — ‘अहम्/ब्रह्म/ज्योतिः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; एकवचन; प्रथमा
ब्रह्मBrahman
ब्रह्म:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा
परम्supreme
परम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा/द्वितीया
ज्योतिःlight
ज्योतिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा
सर्व-अवयवall parts; all limbs/components
सर्व-अवयव:
Karma (कर्म/Object of exclusion)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + अवयव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः (tatpuruṣa): सर्व + अवयव = सर्वावयव (‘all parts’); पुल्लिङ्ग; एकवचन; द्वितीया (object sense with ‘वर्जित’)
वर्जितम्devoid of
वर्जितम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Predicate qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्ज् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त; नपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा

Lord Agni (instructing sage Vasiṣṭha in Brahma-jnana context)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Advaita-Vedanta","practical_application":"Meditative negation of ontological binaries (sat/asat) and of all partite conceptions to realize akhaṇḍa (indivisible) consciousness.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Brahman Beyond Sat-Asat and Parts (Niṣprapañca, Niravayava)","lookup_keywords":["sat asat","niravayava","akhaṇḍa","parama jyotis","advaita"],"quick_summary":"States Brahman as beyond existence/non-existence predicates and as partless. Practical use: drop conceptual extremes and body-based self-notions to abide in non-dual wholeness."}

Alamkara Type: Anaphora with antithesis (sat vs asat)

Concept: Brahman transcends sat/asat conceptualization and is niravayava (without parts), hence non-dual and indivisible.

Application: When mind asserts 'I exist/I do not', recognize both as thought-forms; rest as the partless witness not divisible into knower/known.

Khanda Section: Advaita-Vedanta (Brahma-jnana / Moksha-dharma thematic section)

Primary Rasa: Shanta

Secondary Rasa: Adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A luminous, boundaryless sphere of light with no limbs or divisions; a meditator contemplates while two opposing labels 'sat' and 'asat' dissolve into the radiance.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, meditating yogin before an infinite, edgeless jyotis-field, stylized 'sat' and 'asat' glyphs fading, ornate border, earthy reds and greens with bright central white-gold","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, central embossed gold aureole representing partless Brahman, minimal figurative elements, two small plaques 'sat' and 'asat' shown melting into the halo, jewel tones, gold work dominant","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clean composition: diagrammatic partless circle of light, subtle gradations, yogin in corner, annotations indicating 'niravayava', refined lines and soft colors","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar-yogi in a garden, floating luminous orb without edges, delicate calligraphy 'sat/asat' dispersing like mist, fine brushwork and pastel washes"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सदसद्भाववर्जितम् = सदसत् + भाव + वर्जितम् (द्वन्द्व + तत्पुरुष). सर्वावयववर्जितम् = सर्व + अवयव + वर्जितम् (तत्पुरुष).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 377.15 (nirguṇa); Agni Purana 377.17 (bhedābheda-negation)

B
Brahman
J
Jyotis (Supreme Light)
A
Atman (implied Self)

FAQs

It imparts Brahma-vidya (Advaita metaphysics): the contemplative identification of the Self with Brahman as the partless, transcendent Light beyond the dual categories of being and non-being.

Alongside rituals, polity, medicine, and arts, the Agni Purana also preserves high-level Vedantic doctrine; this verse exemplifies its moksha-oriented philosophical layer by defining Brahman using precise metaphysical negations (sadasat-vyavaccheda, niravayavatva).

Meditating on the Self as Brahman—beyond duality and division—supports detachment from bodily identity and mental constructs, directing the practitioner toward liberation (moksha) through nondual realization.