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Agni Purana — Vyavahara, Shloka 15

Chapter 255: दायविभागकथनम्

On the Division of Inheritance

औरसो धर्मपत्नीजस्तत्समः पुत्रिकासुतः क्षेत्रजः क्षेत्रजातस्तु सगोत्रेणेतरेण वा

auraso dharmapatnījastatsamaḥ putrikāsutaḥ kṣetrajaḥ kṣetrajātastu sagotreṇetareṇa vā

اورس بیٹا دھرم پتنی سے اپنے ہی جسم سے پیدا ہوتا ہے؛ اس کے برابر پُترِکا سُت (پُترِکا کا بیٹا) مانا گیا ہے۔ کھیترج بیٹا وہ ہے جو بیوی کے رحم میں دوسرے مرد سے پیدا ہو—وہ سَگوتر ہو یا دوسرے گوتر کا۔

औरसःthe legitimate (natural) son
औरसः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootऔरस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्; ‘legitimate/own-born son’
धर्म-पत्नी-जःborn of the lawful wife
धर्म-पत्नी-जः:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate noun)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + पत्नी (प्रातिपदिक) + ज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘born of the lawful wife’
तत्-समःequal to him
तत्-समः:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + सम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्; तत्पुरुषः: ‘equal to that (son)’
पुत्रिका-सुतःson of an appointed daughter (putrikā-son)
पुत्रिका-सुतः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रिका (प्रातिपदिक) + सुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘son of a पुत्रिका (appointed daughter)’
क्षेत्रजःkṣetraja son (begotten on another’s wife by appointment)
क्षेत्रजः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्रज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्
क्षेत्र-जातःborn in the (appointed) field
क्षेत्र-जातः:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate noun)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + जात (कृदन्त; जन् धातु, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्; तत्पुरुषः: ‘born in/through the field (wife)’
तुbut / indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; निपात (contrast/emphasis)
स-गोत्रेणwith a man of the same lineage
स-गोत्रेण:
Karana (करण/Instrument/Association)
TypeNoun
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + गोत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचनम्; कर्मधारयः: ‘with one of the same gotra’
इतरेणwith another (of different lineage)
इतरेण:
Karana (करण/Instrument/Association)
TypeNoun
Rootइतर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचनम्
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Disjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; विकल्पार्थक-निपात (disjunctive particle)

Lord Agni (narrating dharma topics in the Agni Purana)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Classifying legitimacy and inheritance priority among aurasa, putrikā-suta, and kṣetraja sons for legal and ritual decisions.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Primary and equivalent sons: Aurasa, Putrikā-suta, and Kṣetraja","lookup_keywords":["aurasa","dharmapatni","putrika-suta","ksetraja","sagotra"],"quick_summary":"Defines key categories of sons and their relative standing, including equivalence of putrikā’s son to aurasa and the conditions for kṣetraja birth."}

Concept: Dharma defines social identity and rights through recognized categories of progeny.

Application: Use definitions to decide succession, ritual entitlement, and social recognition in disputes.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma & Dharma-shastra (Inheritance, legitimacy, and types of sons)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A jurist explains three son-categories to a family: aurasa with lawful wife, putrikā arrangement with daughter and grandson, and kṣetraja with designated begetter (same or different gotra).","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, three-panel narrative within one frame, jurist pointing, family groups arranged left-to-right for aurasa/putrikā/kṣetraja, stylized faces and ornaments","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, triptych-like composition with gold borders separating categories, central dharma-śāstra palm-leaf, richly dressed figures, ceremonial clarity","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, schematic instructional scene with three labeled groups implied by spacing, fine lines, muted palette, emphasis on didactic clarity","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed domestic-court setting, jurist with manuscript, three vignettes of family relations, subtle differentiation of gotra via attire and attendants"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: धर्मपत्नीजः = धर्म-पत्नी-जः; तत्समः = तत्-समः; क్షेत्रजातस्तु = क्षेत्र-जातः तु; सगोत्रेणेतरेण = स-गोत्रेण इतरेण

Related Themes: Agni Purana 255 (types of sons; inheritance hierarchy)

D
Dharma-patni
P
Putrikā
K
Kṣetraja
G
Gotra

FAQs

It defines legal categories of sons (aurasa, putrikā-suta, kṣetraja) used in dharma discourse for inheritance, lineage-continuity, and social legitimacy.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana compiles applied social jurisprudence—here, technical kinship and inheritance classifications—showing its coverage of governance and law (rajadharma/dharma-shastra).

By prescribing recognized forms of progeny and lineage continuity, it frames family order as part of dharma; acting within dharma is presented as sustaining social and ancestral obligations (pitṛ-kārya) and avoiding adharma.