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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 15

Dānādi-māhātmya — The Glory of Gifts, Manuscript-Donation, and Purāṇic Transmission

आग्नेयकल्पे तल्लिङ्गमेकादशसहस्रकम् तद्दत्वा शिवमाप्नोति फाल्गुन्यां तिलधेनुमत्

āgneyakalpe talliṅgamekādaśasahasrakam taddatvā śivamāpnoti phālgunyāṃ tiladhenumat

آگنیہ-کلپ میں اُس لِنگ کو (ایکادش سہس्र کے پیمانے پر) بنا کر دان دینا چاہیے؛ اسے دان کرنے سے شیو کی پرابتّی ہوتی ہے، اور پھالگُن کے مہینے میں تِل-دھینو کا دان بھی کرنا چاہیے۔

āgneya-kalpein the Āgneya-kalpa
āgneya-kalpe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootāgneya (प्रातिपदिक) + kalpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; compound: āgneyo nāma kalpaḥ tasmin
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; demonstrative pronoun used adjectivally
liṅgamliṅga (Śiva emblem)
liṅgam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootliṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
ekādaśa-sahasrakamof eleven thousand (in number)
ekādaśa-sahasrakam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootekādaśa (प्रातिपदिक) + sahasra (प्रातिपदिक) + -ka (प्रत्यय)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; numeral compound qualifying liṅgam
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; correlating with previous 'tat liṅgam'
datvāhaving given
datvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धाातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), 'having given'
śivamŚiva
śivam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
āpnotiattains
āpnoti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√āp (आप् धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्/present), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
phālgunyāmin Phālgunī/Phālguna (time)
phālgunyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootphālgunī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; (month/asterism context)
tila-dhenumatwith a sesame-cow (gift)
tila-dhenumat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottila (प्रातिपदिक) + dhenu (प्रातिपदिक) + -mat (मतुप् प्रत्यय)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; bahuvrīhi-like possessive adjective formed with -mat; here qualifying (implicit) dāna/offer: 'having a sesame-cow (gift)'

Lord Agni (in dialogue tradition, instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Perform Agneya-kalpa related to Śiva-liṅga-dāna; donate prescribed liṅga (specified measure/number) and offer tila-dhenu in Phālguna for Śiva-prāpti.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Agneya-kalpa: Śiva-liṅga-dāna and Phālguna tila-dhenu","lookup_keywords":["Agneya-kalpa","liṅga-dāna","ekādaśa-sahasra","Phālguna","tila-dhenu"],"quick_summary":"A ritual prescription links liṅga-dāna (with a stated measure/quantification) to Śiva-prāpti, and adds the seasonal gift of a sesame-cow in Phālguna as an auxiliary dāna."}

Concept: Ritualized giving (dāna) as upāya for īśvara-prāpti; auxiliary gifts (tila-dhenu) strengthen the vow’s completeness (saṅgraha of dharmāṅgas).

Application: Organize a vow-cycle: prepare a properly made liṅga for donation per local āgamic guidance; in Phālguna add tila-dhenu (sesame + cow symbolism) as a major charity.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Dāna-mahātmya (Śiva-liṅga-dāna and vrata-related gifts)

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual donor presents a crafted Śiva-liṅga and a symbolic tila-dhenu offering in Phālguna; priests perform Agneya-kalpa rites with fire and mantras.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, fire-altar glowing, priest in white performing homa, donor holding liṅga wrapped in cloth, tila-dhenu depicted as a cow form made of sesame/black grains and gold accents, temple setting.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, Śiva-liṅga central with gold halo, donor couple offering, ornate fire-altar, tila-dhenu richly decorated, heavy gold embossing and jewel-like highlights.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear instructional composition: labeled ritual items (liṅga, homa-kuṇḍa, tila-dhenu), calm priests, soft palette, fine detailing of offerings.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate donation scene with attendants carrying offerings, detailed textiles, small fire-altar, cow effigy made of sesame shown carefully, architectural pavilion backdrop."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: tat+liṅgam → talliṅgam; liṅgam+ekādaśa... → liṅgamekādaśa...; tat+datvā → taddatvā; śivam+āpnoti → śivamāpnoti.

Related Themes: Agni Purāṇa: Dāna-vidhi chapters (tila-dhenu, go-dāna variants); Agni Purāṇa: Śiva-pūjā and liṅga-pratiṣṭhā related passages; Agni Purāṇa: Kalpa-nirdeśa catalogues

A
Agni (Agneya-kalpa)
Ś
Śiva
L
Liṅga
P
Phālguna
T
Tila-dhenu (sesame-cow donation)

FAQs

It prescribes a specific Śaiva dāna within the Agneya-kalpa: donating a prescribed liṅga (as per the stated measure/count) and performing/including the tila-dhenu gift during Phālguna.

It exemplifies the Purāṇa’s catalog of practical religious procedures—kalpa-style ritual directions, calendrical timing (Phālguna), and dāna typologies (tila-dhenu)—integrating worship, charity, and merit-fruit doctrine.

The verse states that gifting the prescribed liṅga (and tila-dhenu in Phālguna) yields high religious merit culminating in “attaining Śiva,” i.e., Śiva’s grace/state/realm as the promised fruit (phala) of the donation.