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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 55

अध्याय १ — यजुर्विधानम्

Agni Purana, Chapter 259: Yajur-vidhāna

अन्नमक्षयमाप्नोति दीर्घमायुश् च विन्दति प्रमुञ्च धन्वन्नित्येतत् षड्भिरायुधमन्त्रणं

annamakṣayamāpnoti dīrghamāyuś ca vindati pramuñca dhanvannityetat ṣaḍbhirāyudhamantraṇaṃ

وہ کبھی نہ گھٹنے والی غذا کی فراوانی پاتا ہے اور دراز عمر بھی حاصل کرتا ہے۔ “اے کمان دار، ہمیشہ چھوڑ!”—یہ چھ حرف/الفاظ پر مشتمل اسلحہ-منتر کی ہدایت ہے۔

annamfood
annam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootanna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
akṣayamimperishable, inexhaustible
akṣayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootakṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (annam इति विशेष्यस्य)
āpnotiattains
āpnoti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√āp (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
dīrghamlong
dīrgham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootdīrgha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (āyuḥ इति विशेष्यस्य)
āyuḥlife-span
āyuḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāyus (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
vindatifinds/obtains
vindati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vid (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
pramuñcarelease/let go
pramuñca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√muc (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (आज्ञार्थ), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन
dhanvanO bow (weapon)
dhanvan:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdhanvan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-प्रथमा (vocative), एकवचन; मन्त्रे सम्बोधन
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb)
etatthis
etat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ṣaḍbhiḥwith six
ṣaḍbhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootṣaṭ (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formत्रिलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; विशेषण (āyudha-mantraṇam इति)
āyudha-mantraṇamweapon-incantation / mantra for weapons
āyudha-mantraṇam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootāyudha (प्रातिपदिक) + mantraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (āyudhānāṃ mantraṇam)

Lord Agni (teaching the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Battlefield release-command mantra (astra-mantra) used to empower/trigger missile discharge and secure auspicious results (food-security, longevity) for the practitioner/king’s forces.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Mantra","entry_title":"Ṣaḍakṣara/ṣaḍpada āyudha-mantra: “pramuñca dhanvan nityam”","lookup_keywords":["pramuñca","dhanvan","āyudha-mantra","ṣaḍakṣara","Dhanurveda"],"quick_summary":"A six-unit weapon-mantra framed as a release-command to the bowman; its stated phala is inexhaustible provisions and long life, indicating auspicious empowerment of martial action."}

Weapon Type: Bow (archery)

Concept: Mantra as functional power (śakti) allied to weapon-use; phala-śruti motivates disciplined application.

Application: Use mantra with controlled archery practice to align action, intention, and auspicious outcome in royal warfare.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Ancient Indian military science: archery, weapons, and mantras)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An archer at the moment of releasing an arrow, lips forming the mantra; behind him are granaries and a long-lived, prosperous kingdom implied by the phala.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, heroic archer in profile drawing a bow, sacred fire and mantra-syllables subtly inscribed, warm earth pigments, stylized granary motifs symbolizing akṣaya-anna and āyus.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central archer with ornate jewelry and halo-like aura of mantra, gold-leaf highlights on bow and arrow, small inset of overflowing grain vessels indicating akṣaya food.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional composition showing archer posture and release moment, neat calligraphic mantra text near the mouth, soft shading, minimal background with symbolic grain stores.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed battlefield edge scene with a focused archer whispering mantra, fine textiles and weapon detail, marginalia showing the six-part mantra and a vignette of abundant provisions."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: annam akṣayam āpnoti → annamakṣayamāpnoti; dīrgham āyuḥ → dīrghamāyuḥ; dhanvan nityam etat → dhanvannityetat; ṣaḍbhiḥ āyudha-mantraṇam → ṣaḍbhirāyudhamantraṇaṃ

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda sections on archery release (pramocana) and astra-mantras; Agni Purana mantra-phala style passages in ritual chapters

A
Agni
D
Dhanurveda
Ā
Āyudha-mantra (weapon-mantra)
D
Dhanvan (archer)

FAQs

It gives a Dhanurveda āyudha-mantra—an archery/weapon recitation formula (‘pramuñca dhanvan nityam’) and states its practical phala: inexhaustible food supply and long life.

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves applied sciences like Dhanurveda, including operational commands and mantra-forms for weapon use, showing its wide-ranging, encyclopedic scope.

The verse frames disciplined weapon-use with mantra as merit-bearing (phala-shruti), promising prosperity (akṣaya-anna) and longevity (dīrgha-āyuḥ) to the practitioner who maintains the prescribed recitation.