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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 4

अध्याय १ — यजुर्विधानम्

Agni Purana, Chapter 259: Yajur-vidhāna

धान्यैः सिद्धार्थकैश् चैव सर्वकाम करैस् तथा औदुम्बरीभिरिध्माभिः पसुकामस्य शस्यते

dhānyaiḥ siddhārthakaiś caiva sarvakāma karais tathā audumbarībhiridhmābhiḥ pasukāmasya śasyate

جو شخص مویشی و چارپایوں کی خواہش رکھتا ہو، اس کے لیے اناج اور سِدھارتھک (سفید رائی/سرسوں) سے، نیز ہر مراد پوری کرنے والے مواد سے؛ اور اُدُمبَر کے لکڑی کے ایندھن (سمِدھا) کے ساتھ ہون کرنا مستحسن کہا گیا ہے۔

धान्यैःwith grains
धान्यैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootधान्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन — Instr. pl
सिद्धार्थकैःwith white mustard seeds (siddhārthaka)
सिद्धार्थकैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धार्थक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन — Instr. pl
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — समुच्चय (and)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — अवधारण (indeed/only)
सर्व-काम-करैःwith (things) that accomplish all desires
सर्व-काम-करैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व + काम + कर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन — Instr. pl; तत्पुरुष (सर्वान् कामान् करोति/साधयति)
तथाalso
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — समुच्चयार्थ (also)
औदुम्बरीभिःwith udumbara (fig-tree) (sticks)
औदुम्बरीभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootऔदुम्बरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन — Instr. pl
इध्माभिःwith fuel-sticks
इध्माभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootइध्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन — Instr. pl
पशु-कामस्यof one desiring cattle
पशु-कामस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु + काम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन — Gen. sg; तत्पुरुष (पशून् कामयते)
शस्यतेis recommended/praised
शस्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशंस् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद — Present, 3rd sg (passive/ātmanepada usage: 'is praised/recommended')

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Pauṣṭika rite for cattle-prosperity: selecting grains, white mustard (siddhārthaka), and udumbara fuel-sticks as homa materials to target paśu-kāma (livestock gain).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pauṣṭika homa for paśu-kāma: dhānya, siddhārthaka, udumbara-idhma","lookup_keywords":["pasu-kama","siddharthaka","udumbara","idhma","dhanya"],"quick_summary":"For increasing cattle/livestock, offerings with grains and white mustard are prescribed, using udumbara wood as fuel. The verse specifies both āhuti-dravya and idhma selection for a targeted result."}

Concept: Ritual technology links specific natural substances (plants/seeds/wood) with specific desired outcomes (phala).

Application: For pauṣṭika homa aimed at livestock, procure clean grains, siddhārthaka (white mustard) and dry udumbara sticks; keep dravya purity and correct intention.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Homa-dravya-vidhi (Ritual materials for fire-offerings)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pastoral prosperity rite: udumbara fuel-sticks stacked beside a homa-kunda; bowls of grains and white mustard ready for offering; in the background, healthy cows and calves symbolize the intended fruit.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, homa-kunda foreground with udumbara sticks, grains and mustard bowls, stylized cows in background, auspicious greens and ochres, calm prosperity mood","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, cows and calves with gold ornament accents, priest offering grains into fire, udumbara sticks highlighted with gold leaf, rich temple-like framing","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional still-life: labeled udumbara idhma bundle, dhanya bowl, siddharthaka bowl, homa-kunda diagram, plus small vignette of cattle as outcome","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, rural courtyard with cattle, detailed rendering of udumbara sticks and mustard seeds, priest performing homa, delicate landscape and architectural backdrop"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shree","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सिद्धार्थकैश् चैव → सिद्धार्थकैः + च + एव (विसर्ग/ः + च → श्); करैस् → करैः (IAST karais); औदुम्बरीभिरिध्माभिः → औदुम्बरीभिः + इध्माभिः (ः + इ → रि)

Related Themes: Agni Purana homa-dravya-vidhi lists for pauṣṭika/śānti/abhicārika rites; Agni Purana sections on tree-woods (idhma) suitability for yajña

A
Agni
U
Udumbara (Ficus racemosa)
S
Siddharthaka (white mustard)

FAQs

It specifies homa-dravyas (grains, siddhārthaka/white mustard) and idhma (udumbara fuel-sticks) as the prescribed ritual materials to obtain the result of paśu-sampad—growth of cattle/livestock.

It catalogues a cause–effect mapping between specific ritual substances and practical outcomes (here, livestock prosperity), exemplifying the Agni Purana’s manual-like coverage of applied dharma—ritual technology alongside broader theology and ethics.

By performing a properly directed homa with sanctioned materials, the practitioner aligns intention (kāma) with dharmic ritual action, seeking prosperity (paśu-sampatti) through a merit-generating, purificatory fire-offering.